All About Japan

Niigata: The 'Ricebasket' of Japan

Museum Historical Site Farming Parks Port Bridges Ise-Shima Summit Niigata

An important trading port for centuries, Niigata City, the capital of Niigata Prefecture, is known as the "City of Water" (Mizu no Miyako). Let's dive in and see three unique places that make this area so special.

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Bisected by the Shinano and Agano Rivers with an abundance of rain and wetlands, the fertile ground surrounding Niigata is home to more rice paddies than any other agricultural city in Japan. The city produces top-class agriculture yields, particularly rice, and is incredibly 63 percent self-sustaining in terms of food! In addition to its farming prowess, here are some other places you should check out in Niigata City.

3. Hakusan Park

3. Hakusan Park

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This park was opened in 1873, making in the oldest public-use park in Japan. It’s popular for relaxing and taking in the changing colors of nature throughout the seasons. The grounds house botanical gardens, city and prefectural performance halls and stadiums, and a beautifully designed pond.

2. Minatomachi Area

2. Minatomachi Area

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Located along the banks of the Shinano River as it empties into the Sea of Japan, this historic neighborhood was once one of only a handful of areas open to foreign trading at end of Edo Period (1603-1868)—the others were Yokohama, Kobe, Nagasaki and Hakodate. Within the Minatomachi district is the Niigata Former Customs House (an Important Cultural Property) and Niigata City Museum.

1. Bandai Bridge

1. Bandai Bridge

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Easily the most popular symbol of Niigata City, the Bandai Bridge, which spans the Shinano River, didn’t budge when an earthquake struck the area in 1969 (the same couldn't be said for other areas of the city, where the sandy soil liquefied in the quake). The bridge is illuminated with different colors throughout the year, and is a prime example of Showa Era (1926-1989) arch-bridge engineering.